Andrew Higgott
Architectural writer and teacher
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Simon Kennedy: Constructed Images

1/9/2015

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The architectural photographer Simon Kennedy has an exhibition of his work opening this evening 
1 September at the Fitzrovia Gallery 139 Whitfield St London W1T 5EN. I have written a text to accompany the images, part of which follows. The show runs until 12 September.

The photographs seen in Constructed Images show Wolfson House in central London: formerly used as a laboratory, it is presented empty and unused. A building of everyday modernism, it was built at a time when architecture was built to an ideal, with the integrity of real materials and building elements rather than the simulacra of the post modern condition.

Each photograph is a construction, a photomontage of images from divergent space and time, so the photographs demand careful scrutiny. There is a dislocation of elements to create new formal configurations: staircases that lead nowhere, windows that are fractured, a play of spaces that makes no sense.  A faceted, fragmented montage of recognisable components, presented both in positive and negative images: and these elements are carefully juxtaposed and transformed into a new unity, reimagining modernist qualities.

These constructed images are very much redolent of the analytical Cubism that influenced them, but also at a smaller scale echo the construction of architectural images by other contemporary artist-photographers such as Andreas Gursky or Beate Guetschow. These uninhabited spaces are re-made into new intriguing configurations, shaped by the utopian impulse of modernism. They present an intriguing play with time and circumstance to build an alternate photographic language of architecture.


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De Mare in AA Files

17/6/2015

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Smithy, Sheerness Naval Dockyard Kent (1858) Eric de Mare photograph 1956
AA Files issue 70 has just been published, with a wealth of diverse material including texts about Robin Evans, Jan Kaplicky, Piano and Rogers and 'possible' Pompidou Centres, and Niemeyer's Copan building, among much else. There is an essay by me on the photography of Eric de Mare in relation to what was termed 'the Functional Tradition:' he travelled throughout Britain in the Summer of 1956 looking at old and completely forgotten industrial structures. This voyage of discovery of multifarious buildings including dock warehouses, mills, breweries, canal buildings and so on culminated in an Architectural Review article, and following that a book of the same name which appeared in 1958. 

Although 'architecture without architects', to use Rudofsky's later phrase, there was much that was relevant to architects of that period, who saw these structures as expressing a refreshing originality of form not limited by traditional aesthetics. This essay narrates and interprets this body of work- which, incidentally, turned de Mare from being an architect-journalist to being a celebrated photographer- and, we hope, will also be later published in a far more comprehensive as a book.
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Phyllis Nicklin Unseen

14/4/2015

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Nechells, Bloomsbury Street with Duddeston Manor Flats photograph 1953
A tutor in Geography in the extra-mural department of Birmingham University, Phyllis Nicklin (1909-69) left behind for the University an extraordinary archive of 35mm slides that she had taken, to use in her classes, in the 1950s and 60s. Her subject was the city which she lived in all her life and her photographs documented the enormous changes in the city's appearance and physical fabric, as it underwent a process of transformation unprecedented in British cities. 
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Smallbrook Ringway, Holloway Circus and Albany Hotel, photograph 1966
Many of the images show the nineteenth century fabric, typically of red brick terraces and small factories, juxtaposed with shockingly new modern forms: housing tower blocks, shiny office buildings, wide dual carriageway roads. Birmingham's urban renewal was going on apace. For many seeing Nicklin's pictures now, they evoke a nostalgia for simpler times of shared values and community.  But however ordinary their purpose, that of a record and a teaching aid, the most compelling images picture a city in transition, in a world then filled with optimism about the modern and erasure of the outdated past. Many have an atmospheric quality, accentuated by their Kodachrome colour cast, and like the best documentary photographs transcend their matter-of-fact origin to have a significance far beyond their local context.
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Aston streets and factories, photograph from roof of new Salford Park flats 1957
This rich archive is the subject of a small interactive exhibition- Phyllis Nicklin Unseen- currently to be seen at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, set up by the website brumpic.com. A larger exhibition is planned, and see the archive of 446 scanned images on the Birmingham University website, at epapers.ac.uk/chrysalis.html.
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Bringing Modern Architecture to Britain

7/12/2014

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My recent lecture to the AA was a reminder that many still don't know the great significance of the work of F R Yerbury in bringing modern architecture to Britain in the 1920s and early 30s. Before others whose names are now better-known, he photographed an electic collection of whatever buildings were new on his travels in Europe, almost by accident including Le Corbusier among a wealth of now forgotten figures. And he photographed the buildings of post-Revolutionary Russia as well as the American skyscrapers seen on a visit in 1926.

There's an exhibition of some of his photographs currently at the Architectural Association Photo Library Gallery, 37 Bedford Square London WC1, where his archive of several thousand negatives is held.
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Staircase, Sprinkenhof Hamburg Fritz Hoeger 1923
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Isvestia Building Moscow G and M Barchin 1927
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Edwin Smith at the RIBA

10/11/2014

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Didmarton Church, Gloucestershire
The new exhibition gallery on the ground floor of the RIBA Building, 66 Portland Place London W1 is showing an exhibition of the photography of Edwin Smith, best known for his evocative and atmospheric images of British buildings and landscapes, used in a series of books published by Batsford and Thames and Hudson in the Fifties, Sixties and Seventies. Weather and mood , complex compositions of elements and, often, the dramatic use of light sources give his vision of a lost Britain a very particular feeling. It's clear, even though he trained as an architect at the AA for several years, he was out of sympathy with the prevailing mood of post war optimism and practicality.

The show, curated by Valeria Carullo and Justine Sambrook, is unusual for an RIBA Exhibition in that it really is curated- the presentation and editing of the photographs, with worthwhile supporting material, makes for a show that is both inspiring and informative. It runs until 6 December.
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Camera Constructs paperback now out !

1/10/2014

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The paperback edition of Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, with additional colour pages and improved image quality, has just been published by Ashgate. It's £35, and available online for less. 
Some extracts from reviews published after its initial 2012 appearance :

A brim-full compendium packed with a rich variety of relational investigations into photography, architecture and urban space. This volume…opens the box that will not close again- the box in which photography is no longer one thing, but instead is many things, differing in kind as well as in degree.
Claire Zimmerman
College Art Association Review

This volume offers an expansive range of conceptions of architectural practice- from the imagined spaces of the unconscious, to the pristine spaces of modern architecture, to the virtual fields of Google maps. This range testifies to the commanding influence photography has had on architecture.
Pepper Stetler
History of Photography

Photography is how most architects experience other buildings, through the feedback loop of architectural journals and now the web. Higgott and Wray detail how this promotes abstracted visions of architecture while pushing inhabitation, space and materiality into the background.
Eleanor Young
RIBA Journal

‘A photograph is always invisible, it is not it that we see’: as its title suggests, the book subtly and consistently reiterates Barthes’ point, helping the reader to focus on the object rather than the subject of the photograph, and therefore critically establish the parameters by which architecture is judged, validated and ultimately constructed…The book is cleverly curated to offer many disparate ways to appreciate the underlying thesis, accessible to all levels of reader...a valuable contribution to the ongoing evaluation of architecture’s relationship to its favourite medium.
Steve Parnell
Architecture Today









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Interview on De Mare's photography

31/5/2014

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An interview with Bobby Jewell about my recent AA lecture subject isnow online at: http://conversations.aaschool.ac.uk/eric-de-mare-photography-framing-architecture
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Canal Bridge, Great Heywood Staffordshire
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Easter Island Photographs exhibited at  AA

22/3/2014

17 Comments

 
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Part of exhibition in Photo Library Corridor Gallery
An exhibition of my photographs of Easter Island is now on at the Architectural Association in London. In the Photo Library's Corridor Gallery, it displays 25 images  of the island and its statues taken last December (see post below). Many thanks to Byron Blakeley and Valerie Bennett. Pictures are for sale !

AA Photo Library Corridor Gallery 37 Bedford Square London WC1. Runs until 30 May, Monday to Friday 10-1 and 2-6: and building closed from 7 April to 20 April inclusive. See also www.aaschool.ac.uk/PUBLIC/WHATSON/exhibitions.php
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AA Photo Library- new website

18/6/2013

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America Latina Monument: Oscar Niemeyer, Sao Paulo
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AA Chairman Alvin Boyarsky on an elephant in Bedford Square, c 1979 Photo Feri Sanjar
The Architectural Association Photo Library has a very long history and its earliest photographs date from the late 19th century. Just launched is its new website which provides a fantastic collection of pictures of buildings of all kinds as well as landscapes, cities and places. It also includes archives of numerous photographers whose work is in the collection, so these can be searched by name as well as by place. F R Yerbury's photographs of early modernism can be seen, as well as unique collections given to the Library with pictures by renowned architects and historians including Erno Goldfinger, Reyner Banham and Robin Evans. It's easy to browse, and the high standard of photography makes it rather different from Google image search.

What is totally unique, though, is its coverage of the AA itself. Often described as the most famous architectural school in the world, there is evidence here of the avant garde design work of its students, with thousands of images of student projects. And the life of the school is also abundantly present- pictures of lectures, workshops, exhibitions, crits, as well as the events and parties for which the AA is also renowned.

photolibrary.aaschool.ac.uk


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John Gay photographer

4/6/2013

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Night street in snow Melton Mowbray English Heritage
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Backyard laundry, Islington London 1960 English Heritage
Bill Brandt, Edwin Smith and Eric de Mare were among the extensively published photographers in Britain in the 1940s and beyond. A name new to me is that of John Gay: an extensive archive of his work is held by English Heritage and published by them in the 2009 book England Observed. 

Born Hans Goehler in Germany, he adopted the name of the English playwright in 1939 and published several books, developing a career mainly with journal and advertising photography. Now there is an evident nostalgia of looking back at a lost Britain through his work, but the photographs that most appeal are imbued with a modernist sensibility- a concern with light conditions and a reflection of ideas of form. His German art education, shaped by the Bauhaus, shows through and maybe the photographs they most resemble are the commissioned work of the great Laszlo Moholy-Nagy during his brief sojourn in Britain in the 1930s.
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